土木工程概论摘要

土木工程概论摘要

在该论文中我先对土木工程定义做了简要的阐释，毕竟有些人还是分不清建筑与土木工程的区别，我希望大家通过我的论文能正确的认识土木，认识这样一批在后面默默工作的土木工程师。土木不是一个新兴行业，所以我对它的的过去、现在、将来的发展和取得成就做了详细的说明。土木在古代土木就有了很好的发展，但是施工技术比较落后；在现代土木运用了大量的人造材料，大型机械解放了人力、物力；在未来土木的发展方向是向可持续发展和环境友好型发展。 然后又对身边的建筑事例同济的土木大楼还有上海环球金融中心作了具体分析。土木楼采用了钢结构建造，环球金融中心是典型的高层建筑，两者有很高的代表价值。我作为同济土木学院的一员，为我们的土木大楼感到骄傲和自豪，也希望大家都能了解我们同济，了解我们同济土木学院。

鉴于现在对于高层建筑的讨论越来越激烈，我在论文中分析了高层建筑的利与弊，毕竟这是具有现实意义的一个话题，人口的增长需要拓充空间，向高处、向地下、向外太空是人类寻求发展的方向。但不能否认的是我们还不具有脱离地球向外太空进军的能力，而地下工程的发展又受到地质条件的限制，所以向高处发展成为多数国家和地区都专注的方向。

社会对土木行业的需求量很大，新农村建设与城市化的快速发展给土木毕业生提供了广阔的就业前景，但是土木行业区别于其他行业，这是一个对专业知识要求严格的行业，没有过硬的本领，决不允许接工程，毕竟这是有关人身财产安全的大事。

这学期通过对土木工程概论的学习，了解到了许多关于本专业的知识，也使我爱上土木行业，我愿意一生都为此奋斗。

The Abstract of The Paper

In this paper, firstly, I give the precise definition of civil engineering, after all, some people still cannot distinguish architecture and civil engineering , I hope everybody can recognize civil clearly through my papers , know there are such a batch of civil engineers who work silently in the back stage . Civil is not an emerging industry, so I make a detailed introduction about its past, present, and future ’s developments and achievements. Civil had very good development in ancient, but the construction technique is relatively backward, In the modern civil, a large number of synthetic materials is widely used , large machine liberated the manpower and material resources, the direction of the future civil is sustainable development and environmental friendly development.

Then I give some examples which have high representative value. As a member of the civil engineering college in Tongji University, I feel proud of our school, also I hope everybody can understand our university, understand our civil institute.

Now that the discussion for high-rise building is ever more hot. In the thesis I analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of high-rise buildings, after all that is a realistic topic, population growth needs filling space. We seek space to high, to the underground, also to outer space. But it is undeniable that we still do not have the ability travel from earth into outer space, moreover the development of underground engineering is limited by the geological conditions, so building high attracts the most attention.

Civil industry is in great demand; new rural construction and the rapid development of urbanization provide civil graduates w ith a promising future. But civil industry is different from other industries, which requires a professional knowledge, without excellent skill, no one is allowed to build any constructions .After all, this is about personal property safety event.

This semester I learned a lot about the professional know ledge by studying the 《An Outline of Civil Engineering》.I am willing to devote myself to life-long learning and professional development.