范文无忧网形容词比较级和最高级
绝大多数形容词有三种形式, 原级, 比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad
通常very too so pretty as„as „后用原级
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级（表示“更„”）和最高级形式（表示“最„”）是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater (比较级) greatest (最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
late (原级) later (比较级) latest (最高级)
3) 少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer (比较级) cleverest (最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾, 但 -y 前是辅音字母(21个) 的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉, 加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est 。 （红red 大gig 湿wet ，胖fat 热hot 瘦thin ）
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)
more beautiful(更漂亮) most beautiful (最漂亮) important (原级)
more important(更重要) most important (最重要)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest @这一点不要求掌握
形容词前如果加 less 和 least 则表示" 较不" 和" 最不"
important 重要
less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物（两部分）的比较, 其结构形式如下:
主语+系动词（be 动词）+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is taller than we ( we are).
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is nicer than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is less important than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
much,a little 修饰比较级。==有much,a little 出现，后面的形容词用比较级。
（a little 后也有加原级的情况，表示有一点„
例如：我有一点累。I ’m a little tired.）
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+系动词（be 动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the greatest student in her class.
她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
下面的练习试一试吧？！
原级专练(第3题有比较级的内容)
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be _____' .
A. as polite(有礼貌的) as we can B. as polite to we can
C. as politer as we can D. as politer to we can 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting D. most interesting
5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
keys: DACAB
1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important
C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
^A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 4 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. much hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
( ) 5. Mrs Black was____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse
C. much badly D. a lot of worse
keys: CCDAB
( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
keys: CDDA 形容词 副词
形容词
形容词是历来中考考查的重点，多以单项选择、用所给单词适当形式填空、改写句子、完成句子等题型出现；但其用法也极其复杂，希望下面的讲解能为同学们指迷点津。
易混易错归纳
一、注意区别以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词的用法：
-ing 结尾的形容词表主动意义，-ed 结尾的形容词表被动。如：
Th e book is very interesting. I’m interested in it.
如：①It is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和。
②Our country is more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美丽。
3. 表示“两个中比较…的”用句型“the+比较级+of the two”
如：①She is the younger of the two girls. 两上女孩当中，她较年轻。
②Mary is the taller of the two sisters. 两姐妹中玛丽较高些。
4. 表示“比较A 和B ，哪一个较……？”用句型“Which is+比较级，A or B?”;
如果是人与人相比较时，可用who 代替which. 。
如：①Which is bigger, the moon or the earth? 月球和地球，哪一个比较大？
②Who is happier, you or your father? 你和你父亲，谁更高兴？
5. 表示“比其他的任何……都……”用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”，这个句型是比较级形式表达最高级的意思。
如：He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is the tallest in his class.
他在班里比任何一个别的学生都高。（暗指他是最高的）
四、形容词最高级的几种特殊用法
1. 表示“最……之一”时使用one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
如：①Hong Kong is one of the busiest cities in the world.
香港是世界上最繁华的城市之一。
②One of the most important languages is English in the UN.
在联合国最重要的语言之一是英语。
2. 我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式来表达最高级，总结如下： ①She is the bestin her class.(最高级)
②比较级)
③No other student in her class is better than she.(比较级)
④No other student in her class is as good as she.(原级)
她是她们班最好的学生。
3. 最高级前可以有状语或定语。
如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国的第二长河。
4. 当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时不加定冠词the. 。
如：①Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我最忙的一天。
②John is Jim's best friend. 约翰是吉姆最好的朋友。
中考真题例析
as cartoons among teenagers.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
（200
5，上海）
解析：此题考查not as+形容词原级+as句型，故应排除B 、C 和D 。意思是：现
在，在青少年中科幻片不如卡通片流行。
答案：A
A. stronger B. bigger C. faster
（2005，重庆）
解析：本题考查形容词的词意以及比较级，A 表示“强壮”之意，C 表示“快”，本题题意为：这间教室的大小比那间大多了。
答案：B
.
A. terrible B. badly C. delicious D. good
（2005，山西）
解析：动词smell 可作为系动词用，后面加形容词作表语，故B 先排除，因为它是副词；又因为上句意为：不要吃那些肉，故C 和D 排除，选A ，意为：闻起来不好。
答案：A
4.Miss Yang always helps others. She is very____
A.careful B.grateful C.useful D.helpful (2004，大连)
解析：由题干得知“杨老师总是帮助其他人”，因此“她总是乐于助人的。” 答案：D
5. —You’re very________,aren’t you?
—Yes.Our team has won the game.
A.happy B.worried C.sad D.afraid (2004，北京)
解析：be 后应加形容词作表语，由答语知，“我们队羸得了比赛”，所以应该“高兴”。
答案：A
分类专项演练
一、根据句意及首字母填空
1.Mary is t______. Give her some orange, please.
2. —Sorry,I’m l________.
—It doesn’t matter this time. Come e___mext time.
3.There is something w________with my bike.
4.It’s w_______, isn’t it(有风的) ？
5.Please be c_______!There is a lot of traffic.
二、选用适当的词填空。
angry big boring busy full clean ugly expensive easy
good heavy small
1. My father has just washed his car. Now it's
.
bowl of soup.
5. I can't put all of the books in that box. It isn't enough.
cooking.
that none of us wanted to wear them.
that I fell asleep half way through it.
for most of the people to buy.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
(good)at English than math.
(worry).
！
(careful) than before.
(wind)today than yesterday.
(friend).