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初一英语下一单元

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Part one :详细知识点讲解

1、六个疑问代词的详细讲解:

a. 对物进行提问:what What do the twins make?

b. 对人进行提问:who

Who is that man ?

c. 对时间进行提问:when 和what time

When can i see you?

What time is it now?

d. 对地点进行提问:where

Where do you want to go ?

e. 对原因进行提问:why

Why are you late for school ?

f. 对方式进行提问:how

How do you do go to school ?

小练习:编一组对话,至少运用三个以上的疑问代词,场景自选,可以是在教室、公园等!

2、用where 来询问某人来自哪里,居住在哪里

Where is your pen pal from? He/She is from….

Where does he /she live? He/She lives in…..

小练习:翻译“你好,玛丽,我来自中国,住在重庆,你呢?”

————————————————————————————————

3、询问某人的语言

What language does…speak? He/She speaks…

What language do they speak? They speak .....

小练习:翻译“我说汉语,那你说什么语言呢?”

—————————————————————————————————

4、本单元重点短语

be from = come from 来自于 live in 居住在--- on weekends 在周末

write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

speak English 讲英语

like and dislike 爱憎

go to the movies 去看电影

Part two :单元一课后练习题

一. 单词填空(10分)

1.They all come from _________(澳大利亚).

2.Can you speak _________(法语)?

3. What ________(language) does he speak?

4.This is the ________(信) from Mike to Sam.

5.She speaks English very ________(好).

6. He comes from Tokyo. He speaks J_________.

7.There are fifty states in the U__________.

8.Where are their pen ________(pal) from?

9.Where does he _______(live)?

10.He went to many ________( country) last year.

二.用动词的适当形式填空(10分)

1. Jim’s parents _________(not watch) TV on Sundays.

2. She_______(stay) at home and has a good rest.

3. Are they reading or_______(write)?

4. Uncle Wang asks us _______(fly) kites with him.

5. They all______ (come) from foreign countries.

三.句型转换(20分)

1. your, pen, from, where, pal, is(?)(连词成句) _________________________________________

2.does, what, she, speak, language(?)(连词成句) _________________________________________

3.I like French very much.(改为一般疑问句)

______ ______ ______ French very much?

4. 对画线提问)

______ _____ ______ pen pal from?

5.I can’t speak French . I think.(合并为一句)

I _____ _____ I ______ speak French.

6.He comes from Canada.(改为否定)

He ______ ______ from Canada.

7.Cindy and Jack come from Australia.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ Cindy and Jack ______ from Australia? 对画线提问)

_______ _____ Mary _______?

9.Jim gets an email from Kate.(改为一般疑问句)

______ Jim______ an email from Kate?

10.She can speak Japanese.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ she _____ Japanese?

四.用适当的词替换句中画线部分(10分)

( Chinese textbooks.

A. have some B. don’t buy C. have no D. don’t want

( )2.We don’t go

A. next Sunday B .every Sunday C. at weekend D. on weekend

(

A. from Monday to Friday B. from Sunday to Friday

C .on Sunday D .on Friday

(

A. partner B. student C. friend D. pen friend

(

A. come along B. goes to C. is from D. are from

五.选择填空(15分)

( )1.He can’t speak English_____ French.

A. a lot B. and C. or D. no

( )2.They know many Chinese words . But they can speak____ Chinese.

A. a little B. a lot C. a lot of D. many

( )3.-Y our English is very good. -_______.

A. You are right. B. That’s nothing.

C. Thank you D. No, it’s not good

( )4.I live in ______ old city of Mexico.

A. a B. an C. the D. one

( )5.Toronto is a city of _______.

A. the USA B. Japan C. England D. Canada

( )6.My pen pal ______ Singapore.

A. from B. is from C. come from D. are from

( )7.Judie______ Toronto.

A. live B. live in C. lives D. lives in

( )8.Where ______ he ______?

A. does, live B. do, live C. does, live in D. do, lives in

( )9.Where ______ your parents_____?

A. do, from B. is , from C. are, from D. does , from

( )10.Anderson ______ a pen pal _____ China.

A .want , in .B. want, at C. wants, at D. wants , in.

六.完形填空(20分) (A)

Bob boy . He studies in a high school in Washington .He is fourteen years old and he is in Grade 8 now. Bob was born 1990 in New Y ork. He started school at the age of six. He studied in New York for six years he moved to Washington his family. He this high school . Bob’s favorite subject is biology and he is in Chinese herbs. He wishes to China medicine finishes high school.

( )1.A.a B. an C. the D./

( )2.A.in B. on C. at D. for

( )3.A.after B. when C. before D. until

( )4.A.and B. or C. but D. with

( )5.A.likes B. liked C. has liked D. is liking

( )6.A.interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests

( )7.A,come B, comes C, coming D, to come

( )8.A.study B. to study C. studies D .after

( )9.A.unless B. until C. after D. before

( )10.A.is B.to be C. become D. are

七.书面表达.(15分)给你的笔友写一封e-mail ,介绍你自己的情况(60字)

_____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Part three :阅读专项训练

A

My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday . I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.

( ) 1. Jim's birthday is .

A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th

( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are .

A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B

( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at .

A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10

( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know.

( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday?

A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy.

B

I am Wang Lin, I am twelve years old. My pen pal Tom is form the United States. He is the same age as I. He is a middle school student in Beijing. There are three people in his family. His father is a teacher, he teaches English in a high school in Beijing. His mother is an English teacher, too. But they work in different schools. Tom goes to school in his mother’s car every day . They all like Chinese food. Tom’s father likes Guangdong food, he thinks it is delicious. Tom’s mother’s favorite food is Sichuan food. But Tom doesn’t like Sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot. So they often eat out on weekends.

( ) 6. How old is Tom? _______________

A. Eleven B. Twelve C. we don’t know

( ) 7. Tom’s father is _________________

A. a teacher B. an English teacher C. teaches English

( ) 8. Maybe (可能) Tom in the same school with _________

A. his mother B. Wang Lin C. his father

( ) 9. Tom doesn’t like Sichuan food because (因为)____________________

A. his father like it B. his mother like it C. it is too hot

( ) 10. They often eat out on weekends because ________________

A. they like Chinese food B. they like American food C. they are lazy (懒的)

C

John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he can`t tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still can`t tell. He would say “brerakfast time ”, “lunchtime ” and “teatime ” instead of (代替) saying eight o`clock, twelve o`clock and four o`clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn`t know how to help him.

One day John`s aunt, Mary comes to see his mother. His mother tell her about that.

His aunt says. “Let me help you. I think I can help him.”

When John comes home after school, Mary begins (开始) to teach him..

“Can you count,John ?” she asks him.

“Y es. One ,two three,four „”John says.

“That`s fine. Now I put the long hand (钟表的长指针) on twelve and the short hand on one -that is one o`clock. If I put the short hand on two, what is the time?’’ “Two o`clock.”

“Good. And on three?”

“Three o`clock.”

Then it is four o`clock in the afternoon, and John`s aunt asks him, “What time is it now ,John?”

“Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry (饥饿). ” John looks at the clock and answers.

( ) 11. John `s mother can`t teach him to __________.

A. read B. write C. tell the time

( ) 12. When it`s twelve o`clock John says it`s __________.

A. breakfasttime B. lunchtime C. teatime

( ) 13. The word “count ” may mean (意思是) ____________.

A. 计算 B. 数数 C. 认为

( ) 14. The long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. What`s the time?

A. It`s twelve B. It`s five C. It`s four

( ) 15. From the text (文章), we know _______.

A. John says teatime instead of four o`clock in the afternoon.

B. John has a nice watch (手表).

C. There is something wrong with John`s watch.

D

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,用英语简要回答问题。

Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than (多于) fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict (严格的) at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.

( ) 16. How old is Mr. Wang?

A. 50 B. 45 C. more than 50

( ) 17. What does Mr. Wang look like?

A. tall B. short C. nice

( ) 18. What does he often wear?

A. a watch B. a pair of glasses C. a hat

( ) 19. What color is his jacket?

A. black B. green C. blue

( ) 20. How do the students think of Mr. Wang?

A. He is interesting B. He is kind C. He teaches English

E

Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping.

We don`t have any meat (肉). We need to buy some. It`s ten yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, let`s buy some fish. ” Mum answers, “OK. ” Fish is Uncle Lee`s favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don`t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn`t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. Y ou know, I like

apples very much. But we can`t find any . We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.

( ) 21. How much is meat now?

A. Ten yuan a kilo. B. Fifteen yuan a kilo C. Thirty yuan a kilo

( ) 22. What doesn`t mum buy?

A. meat B. chicken C. hamburgers

( ) 23. Uncle Lee`s favorite food is __________.

A. fish B. chicken C. noodles

( ) 24. The writer`s (作者的) favorite fruit (水果) is __________.

A. apples B. bananas C. oranges

( ) 25. What time do they go home?

A. at 5:15 B. at 4:45 C. at 5:45

F

Alan is an English boy . Now he studies in Shanghai Yucai Middle School. He is in Grade Seven. He has a dog. It`s black and white. The dog`s very clever. Alan likes it very much. Its faveorite food is bone (骨头). Every day when Alan gets home, the dog meets him in front of (在„„前面) the house.

Alan`s friend, Jenny is an American girl. She is in Shanghai, too. They are in the same grade. But in different classes. She has a pet panda. It`s also a black and white, but it`s not a real (真正的) panda. It`s a toy. The panda is very clean (干净的). Jenny often washes it in water. Where is the panda now? Oh, it`s sleeping (睡觉) with Jenny . Every night it sleeps with Jenny.

( ) 26. Where is Alan from?

A. England B. America C. Canada

( ) 27. What`s Alan`s pet dog`s favorite food?

A. fish B. meat C. bone

( ) 28. What grade is Jenny in?

A. seven B. eight C. nine

( ) 29. What does the dog do when Alan gets home from school?

A. It sleeps with him

B. It meets him in front of the house

C. It runns with him.

( ) 30. What animal is black and white according to the passage (根据文章)?

A. cat B. dog C. panda and dog

G

Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. she know a little Chinese. She isn`t free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday (星期

六).

Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you? ” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks.

Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup (杯子).

( ) 31. What`s Mary?

A. a student B. a doctor C. a teacher

( ) 32. What does Mary often do on Saturday?

A. do some washing B. go shopping C. go to school

( ) 33. How does Mary go to the shop?

A. by bus B. by train C. by car

( ) 34. What does Mary think of her Chinese?

A. very good B. very bad C. very poor

( ) 35. What does the girl think Mary need?

A. a cup B. a quilt C. books

H

Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I`m from Tianjin. I`m No.1 middle school.

My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.

On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don`t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy. My father doesn`t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think panda are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.

I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.

( ) 36. Kangkang`s mother is a ____________.

A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher

( ) 37. What color does Kangkang like?

A. red B. yellow C. black

( ) 38. ______ likes animals best.

A. Kangkang`s mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang`s father

( ) 39. ______ is Kangkang`s favorite animal?

A. the monkey B. the panda C. the elephant

( ) 40. There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang`s family.

A. two B. three C. four

I

I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They often say I look like a doll (洋娃娃). Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.

( ) 41. How many people are there in Kelly`s family?

A. three B. five C. six

( ) 42. Kelly`s parents are _______.

A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers

( ) 43. Why does Kelly like her new school?

A. Because it is very big.

B. Because it is very beautiful

C. Because the calssmates are kind to her.

( ) 44. What color are Kelly`s eyes?

A. blonde B. black C. blue

( ) 45. Why do students like to talk with Kelly?

A. Because Kelly is a beautiful girl.

B. Because Kelly`s English is very good.

C. Because Kelly is very interesting.

参 考 答 案

1--5 BDABC 6—10 BAACA 11—15 CBBBA 16—20 CABCB 21--25 CCAAB 26—30 ACABC

31—35 CBCAA 36—40 CBCBB 41—45 CBCCB