常用经济术语词汇大全

常用经济术语词汇大全

2008-9-28 9:40:01涉外会计字体：大小

国民经济、对外经济贸易 NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE 经济指标 economic indicators

社会总产值 total product of society

国民生产总值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product)

国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita

工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture

国民收入 national income

购买力平价法 purchasing power parity

财政收入 state revenue

社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales

社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index

百分点 percentage points

计划经济 planned economy

统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing

市场经济 market economy

指令性计划 mandatory plan

指导性计划 guidance plan

市场调节 market regulation

建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政

抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技

实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质

第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries

外向型经济 export-oriented economy

创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise

劳动密集型 labor intensive

技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive

高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value

优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources

生产力 productive forces

生产资料 capital goods

科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings

火炬计划 Torch Plan

技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock

风险投资 venture investment/capital

固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets

折旧费 depreciation cost

关系民生的产品 products vital to the people's livelihood

供大于求 oversupply

供不应求 short supply

经济过热 overheated economy

抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market

宏观调控 macro-economic control

经济杠杆 economic levers

产业政策 industrial policy

财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率 public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate

提高经济效益 enhance economic performance/returns

社会效益 social effect/returns

实现持续、稳定、协调的发展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development

财政赤字(盈余 ) budget deficit(surplus)

外贸出口总额 gross foreign export value

外商直接投资协议金额 contracted foreign direct investment

实际利用外资 foreign investment in actual use

三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营) three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture

允许外商独资经营 allow full foreign equity operation

优惠条件 confessional terms; favorable terms

减免税收 tax reduction and exemption

合作方式 approaches to cooperation

出资方式 means of contributing investment

合营期限 contract term of a joint venture

三来一补 (来料加工,来件装配,来样加工) processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)

贸易伙伴 trade partner

转口贸易 transit trade

外贸顺差 foreign trade surplus

积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验 actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and

managerial expertise form outside

交钥匙工程 turn-key project

招标承包制 bidding invitation contract system 招标出售技术 bids for technology 公开招标 call for bid; tenders

招标单 invitation for bid (IFB)

标书 bidding document

竟标 competitive bidding

投标 bid for a project

投标报价书 bid proposals

评标 bid proposal evaluation

开标 bid opening

中标 win a bid; be awarded a tender 拍卖 auction

租赁 leasing

保税区 bonded area; free trade area