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托福阅读高频词汇

A break with 分开 a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速 increased

Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而 consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累 built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的 intense Adequate 充分的,足够的 sufficient Adhere 坚持 stick

Administered 管理 managed Adorned 装修 decorated Advent 出现,到来 arrival Adversely 逆向/反的 negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的 artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯 insult Agents 动因,代理人 causes Aided 帮助的 helped Alert 警惕 ware Allay 减轻,减少 reduce Altered 改变 changed Alternative 选择:option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服 conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的 attractive Apply to 应用于 used for

Appreciated赏识,意识到 recognized Aptly 恰当的 appropriately Article 物品 object

Ascribed to 归功于,认为 assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集 gathering Assortment 种类 variety Astounding 惊讶的 surprising At any rate 无论如何 regardless 不管 Attachment to 倾向于 preference for Attained 达到,获得 achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached

Attendant 伴随的 accompanying Attests to 证明 give evidence of Attire 服装 clothing

Avail themselves 利用 make use Barren 贫瘠的:infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见 prejudice

Biting 尖锐的 sharp Boosted 鼓舞 raised Boosted推进 raised Bound 系,绑 tied Bounds 限制:limits Bring about 引起 cause

Brittle易碎的,脆弱的 easily broken By virtue of 由于 because of Calculated 计算,决定 determined

Came of age 出现了,成名了 established itself

Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要 became important

Carried on 继续 continued Carry 承担:support Ceased 停止 stop

Celestial 天文学的:astronomical Chance 偶然的:unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史 describe Circumscribed 限制 restricted Classified 分类 categorized Cluster 成群 group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的 rougher Cohesion 凝聚力 unity

Coincided with 一致,符合 happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造:created Comparably 相似地:similarly

Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的 forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏 covered Concentrated 集中:clustered Conclusive 总结性的 definitive

Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的 in conjunction with

Confine 限制 restrict Confined 局限:limited Conflicting 对立的:apposing Conjectural 猜测的 based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地 purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留 retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往 associated Conspicuous 明显的 noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的 consistent Constituents 组成部分 components Constituting 组成 making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃 eating

Contemporary 当代的 existing

Contemporary 当代的,同时代的 written at the same time Convert 转变 change Converted修改 changed Core 核心 center

Counteracted 否定,抵消 negated Counterpart 版本,对应物 version Crisscross 交叉 move back and forth Critical 关键的 essential Crucial至关重要的 important Cumbersome 笨重地:burdensome Customarily 通常 usually Dampened 使潮湿 moistened Daring 大胆bold Deft 灵巧的 skilled Deliberate 仔细地:careful Demanded 需要:required Demise 死亡 death Dense 浓密的 thick Depended 依靠 relied Depict 描述 represent Depicted 描述described Depressed 降低,使沮丧 lowered Derived from 起源 based on Derived 起源,得自 obtained

Detect 发现 discovered the presence of Detectable 可以探测的 measurable Detectable 明显的,可探测的 apparent Detecting 发现finding Devote 奉献 dedicate Dictates 决定 determines Diffuses 穿过,扩散 travels Discards 抛弃 gets rid of Display 陈列展示 exhibit Disputes 争论 arguments Disseminated 分散 spread Distinct 区别,不同:separate Divergence 不同,区别:difference Diverse 不同的different Diverse 不同的varied Dogma 信仰,教条 belief Domains 领域:fields

Dominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent in Drab 单调的 dull Drastic 激进的:radical

Drastically 激烈的,彻底的severely Durability 经久,耐久力endurance Durable 耐久的 lasting Durable 耐久地:long-lasting

Dwelling 住所:houses

Eager 热心的,渴望的enthusiastic

Eagerly anticipated 渴望,期待 looked forward to Effect 影响:influence Efficiency 效率 effectiveness

Elaborately 精心地:done in a great detail Elicit 得出,引出 bring out Embedded 镶嵌 encased Emerged 出现:appeared Emit 发出 give off Emitting 发出producing Emphasize 强调stress Employing 采用 using Enables 使能够 allows Encompass包围,环绕 include Encounter 遭遇 meet

Endless 无止境的 continuous连续的 Ends 目标:goals Engaged使用,雇佣 hire

Enhancement 增加/进 improvement Enhances 增强,提高 increased Ensures确保 guarantees Entire 整个whole Entities 物体:objects Entombed 陷入:trapped

Enveloped 包围着 surrounded 环绕地 Era 时代 period of time Essence 本质,精华basic nature Estimated 评估 judged

Evolution 发展,演化 development Exalted 高级的 superior Excavating 挖掘 digging Exceeded 超越 surpassed Exceed超越,胜出go beyond

Exceptional 异常地,意外地 remarkable 不平常地,显著地Execute 执行,创造:create Executing 执行,制造 producing Exercise 训练,使用 utilize Exert 引起,导致 cause Exerted 运用 applied Exorbitant 丰富的 expensive

Expendable消费品,可以牺牲的 nonessential Exponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increases Exposed to 易受影响的,受支配 subjected to Exposed 暴露 uncovered Extended 增加,延长:increase Extolling 高度赞扬praising Extract 提取,提炼remove Extracted 提取:removed

Extraordinary 异常的 exceptional Fabricating 构成,虚构constructing Factions 部分 sides

Faded from 消失于:disappeared from Fashion 制造 create Fatal 致命的 deadly Fed 吃/放入 put Fine 细微的 tiny Finely 微小的 minutely

Fixture 寻常物品 commonplace object Flamed 燃烧burned

Flattering 赞美 complimentary Flourished繁荣,昌盛 thrived Forage 觅食 feed

Forage 觅食 search for food Foremost 首要的 leading

Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Fortuitous 偶然的,幸运的lucky Framed 构造,制定:posed Framework 框架,结构 structure Freeing 解除 releasing

Functional 有功能的,有用的usable Fundamental 基本的:basic Furnish 供应,提供 provide Gap 空隙 opening Generated 产生 cause Give way to 让位于:turns into Given way to 替代 been replaced by Glowing 发光的 shining Gradually 逐渐地 by degrees Graphic生动的,鲜明的 vivid Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Hard 坚硬的:firm Hardiest 坚硬 most vigorous Heightened 提高,提升 increased Henceforth 今后 from that time on Heralded 宣布 announced Hinged on 依赖 depended on Hinterland 腹地,内地贸易区 region Ideal 理想的perfect Identical同样的 exactly alike Ignited 点燃 set on fire Imitate 模仿:copy

Immunity 免疫,保护 protection Immutable 不可变的unchangeable Implications 意义 significant

Imposing 要求高的,费力的:demanding In season 应季 a particular time of year Inception 起初beginning

Incinerated itself 燃烧 burn up Incised雕刻的carved

Inclinations 偏好,喜好 : preferences Indeterminate 不确定的uncertain Induced 导致 caused Influx 流入,到达 arrival

Ingenuity 机灵,灵巧resourcefulness

Ingots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copper Inhibited 阻碍hindered Initially 首先 at first Initiate 启动,开始 begin Innovative 创新的 new

Insignificant 无关紧要的unimportant Instances 例子:cases

Integral 必要的,基本的:an essential Intensive 集中的,透彻的concentrated Intent 目的,意向 goal Intent 目的,意向 purpose

Interchangeable 互换的,等同于 equivalent Intermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的 Intervals 间隔 periods Intervention 干预:influence Intricate 错综复杂的 complex Intricate 错综复杂的complex Intriguing 迷人的 fascinating Intriguing 吸引人的 attractive Invade 侵入 move into Jolting 震动 shocking Key 关键的important Link 连结,联合 connection Littered 杂乱堆满,乱丢 covered Load 负荷,重担 weight Local 场所place Lured 引诱attracted

Magnified 加强,加剧 intensified Magnitude 成都/大小 extent Maintaining 维持:preserving Major 主要的 principal

Mandated委托统治的recommended Marked 明显的:pronounced Marked 显著地noticeable Merely 仅仅only

Meteoric流星的,迅速的 rapid Meticulous 小心翼翼的 careful Meticulously小心翼翼的 carefully Milestone 里程碑 significant development Miniscule 微小的 tiny Modifying 改变,限制 changing Momentarily 即刻 briefly

Monopolized 垄断 dominated Motifs 母题,图案:designs Mundane 平凡的 ordinary Nevertheless 但是 however Norm 标准 standard Noted 注意到 observed Notwithstanding 尽管despite Novel 创新的,新颖的:innovative Noxious 有毒的,有害的 harmful Obscure 模糊的,朦胧的 unclear Obtain 获得 get Obvious 明显的 apparent Optimal 最佳的,最理想的best Ornate 装饰的,华丽的 elaborate Oscillating 震荡,摇摆 swinging Outlining 概括,总结:summarizing Overtaken 超越,胜出surpassed Partitioning 分割,划分 division Peculiar 独特的,奇异的strange Penetrate 穿过:go through Periphery 外围 outer edge

Permeated 弥漫,渗透 spread through Persisted 坚持,持续 continued Pertinent 相关的 relevant Picture 想象 imagine Pits 洞,坑 holes Plunge 投入,跳进 drop Ponderous 笨重的heavy Position 职位 job

Postulated 假定,假设 suggested Precarious 不稳定的 uncertain Precise 精确的 accurate Preferred 喜欢; favored Preoccupation 卷入involvement

Preserved 保持,保存 protected from destruction Presided over 管理控制:managed Presumably 推测,大概 probably Prevailed 流行,盛行dominated Prevailing 流行的dominant Primarily 主要地,根本上 chiefly Primary 基本的fundamental Prized 珍视 valued Probe 探查 explore

Prolific 多产的,丰富的 fruitful Prolific多产的,丰富的 productive Prolonged 延长的extended

Prominent 显著的,突出的 noticeable Prominent 著名的 distinguished Properties 特征,特点 characteristics

Protruding 凸出的 projecting Pry off 翘起 remove Pursue 追赶catch

Random 任意的unpredictable Rapidity 迅速 swiftness Rapture 破裂 burst Rare 罕见的:infrequent

Rather than 胜于 instead of 而不是 Readily 容易地,欣然地 easily Reaped 获得gained Rear 抚养 raise

Reckless 不负责任的 irresponsible

Refreshing 非同寻常的,耳目一新的 unusual Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Reliance 依赖 dependence

Remarkable 非凡的,显著的 extraordinary Remarkable 异常的 extraordinary Resemble 类似,模仿 appear similar to Resemble 类似look like Resort to 采取using Restricted 限制 limited

Resumed 再继续,重新开始 began again Revered 尊敬 respected Revise 改变 change

Revitalize 新生 bring new life to

Revolutionized 巨变,革命 dramatically changed Robust 强壮的 strong Roll back 减少 reduce Rotates 转动,改变 turns Rotting 腐烂的decaying Roughly 大约harshly

Rudimentary 根本的,未发展的 basic Sanitation 卫生:health Scale 攀登 climb Scares 稀有rare

Scattered 分散的irregularly distributed Scope 范围extent Scorched烧焦burned Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Secure 安全的 safe Securing 获得 acquiring

Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Serve服务,适合 function Setting 建立:establishing Settled 固定的 stable Shied away from 避免 avoided Shield 保护 protect

Significant 有意义的meaningful Skepticism 怀疑主义 doubt

Skilled 专业的:expert

Skyrocketing 迅速上升 increasing rapidly Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Smothering 窒息的:eliminated Snap 折断 break Sole 唯一的only

Sorted out 分类,挑练 separated Spanning 跨越 cover Spawn 产生,制造 create Spawned 产生,产卵 created Speculate 假设:hypothesize Spotting 识别 identifying Standard 标准 customary Staples 基本产品 basic elements Stationary 固定的:fixed Stimulating 刺激 encouraging Strain 疲劳,紧张 stress Stringent 严厉的 strict

Stunning 极好的 impressive 感人的,印象深刻的 Subjected 受影响的exposed Subjugated 征服 conquered Subscribed 订阅,赞成 agreed with Subsequent后来的 later Subsidy 资助 financing Succinct 简明 concise Sufficient 充足 adequate

Suitable 合适的,适宜的appropriately Sumptuous 奢侈的 luxurious Sums 总数amounts Supplement 补充 add to Supplements 补充 extensions Supposedly 可能地,推测地:seemingly Surge 汹涌,激增 sharp increase Suspend 悬挂,延迟 hang Sustain 支撑,持续 support

Symmetrical 比例平衡的,对称的 proportionally balanced Synonymous with 同义的 equivalent to Tangled缠结的,紊乱的 twisted together

Tantamount to 与……相等的 practically the same as Teeming with 充满了,丰富的 full of Temping 吸引人的 attractive Testimony to 证词/明evidence of Thanks to 由于 because of

Thereby 因此,在那方面by that means Thwarted 阻挠,挫败 frustrated失败的,落空的 Tolerate 忍耐:endure Trace 痕迹 imprints Transition 转换,过渡 change Ultimately 最后,最终 eventually

Ultimately 最终 in the end Unadorned 未装饰的,平凡的 plain Undergoing 经历,遭受 experiencing Undergone 经历 experienced Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Unique 唯一的,独特的singular

Unprecedented 空前的,前所未闻的 not seen before Unravel 揭露 discover

Unrestricted 不受限制的 unlimited Urged 催促encouraged Ushering 开始,引入:beginning Varied 不同:differed

Various 不同的,多样的different Vary 区别,不同 differ Vast 巨大的 great Vessel 船只:craft

Virtually 几乎完全,实际上 almost completely Wider 宽广的more extensive Witnessed 看到 observed Yet 仍,至今 so far Yield 供应provide